Purulia district showcases the diversity of the culture, art and the religion of the various tribal communities of the region. The district is home to a number of ethnic and tribal communities each with their own unique cultural practices and traditions. Rich in cultural heritage, the region has a confluence of the culture of Bengal, Jharkhand and Orissa. The mixed culture has an extensive influence on the life, cuisine and the festivals of the native people of Purulia.
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By Air: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata and Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport, Durgapur is the nearest airport. One can take a cab or bus or train from Kolkata to reach Purulia.
By Train: The district of Purulia has its own railway station. Purulia station is a junction, as all the long-distance trains stop here. There are direct trains that connect Purulia to all the other regions in India, including Delhi, Orissa, and Kolkata. The district is also well connected to Asansol, Chakradharpur, Burdwan and Kharagpur.
By Road: Purulia is well connected to the other districts and regions in West Bengal through roadways. There are regular bus services and cab facilities that link Purulia to the neighboring cities. Apart from the government bus services, there are private bus services as well, connecting all the districts of West Bengal with Purulia.
jhumur
Jhumur folk song is an ancient musical form that belongs to the red soiled regions on the western frontier of West Bengal- Purulia, Bankura, Bardhaman and Birbhum. Jhumur melodies and move are popular among local artisan communities and tribal's like Santhal, Munda, Oraon, Kharia, Birharh tribes. Jhumur is known for its lyrical and literary significance because of the use of ancient language. Different Jhumur tunes are sung throughout the year based on the season. For example, Chaitali is sung within the month of Chaitra (spring) and Bhaduria is sung within the month of Bhadra.
pata nach
Pata Naach is a popular dance form of Purulia. This dance is traditionally held during the month of Bhadra (end of monsoon) accompanied by Bhaduria Jhumur songs. The word 'Pata' comes from "Pankti" or line. The dancers perform this dance in a line. The village women dance with their arms entwined. The men accompany them with dhamsa, madal, flute etc.
chau dance
The culture in Purulia concentrates on the conventional society move 'Chau'. Prevalent among Santhals, Kumars, Mahatos, Kalindis and Sahish communities are the rare masked dancers of Chau representing the essentially local culture.. The use of beautiful masks and the exclusive style of dance, make-up and colourful costumes have made this dance popular all over the world. Many consider this form comparable to martial art because of the physical strength and agility involved in dancing. The Chau dance is an inseparable part of the rituals and the festivities of Purulia. Earlier the story and dance were primarily based on mythological stories from the Ramayana, the Puranas, but presently contemporary issues such as Santhal revolt, Kargil war etc. are used as themes for the shows.
natua dance
Natua dance form is a type of dance drama performed along with musical instruments such as khol and crymbals. This dance is mostly performed by the local tribes and is originated from the Purulia district. The word Natua has been derived from the word ‘Natas’ which means dancers. This dance is usually performed by local spirited men wearing colorful dresses and with their body painted. The dance steps are mix of martial arts and acrobatic movements.
chhau mask making
Situated in Purulia district, Charida is famous for making chhau masks. A few hundred families are involved in making chhau masks. The village also has a Chhau museum showcasing this famous art and heritage of the region to the world. This small and local level industry has been nurtured by the state government.
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