The culture in Purulia concentrates on the conventional society move 'Chhau'. Prevalent among Santhals, Kumars, Mahatos, Kalindis and Sahish communities are the rare, masked dancers of Chhau representing the essentially local culture. The use of beautiful masks and the exclusive style of dance, make-up and colourful costumes have made this dance popular all over the world. Many consider this form comparable to martial art because of the physical strength and agility involved in dancing. The Chhau dance is an inseparable part of the rituals and the festivities of Purulia. The story and dance are primarily based on mythological stories from the Ramayana and the Puranas.